What Is Scale On Plants
Plant scale: Insects with scaly armor
Scale on plants refers to small, oval-shaped insects that attach themselves to the stems, leaves, or even the fruit of various plant species. These pests get their name from the hard, protective covering on their bodies, which resembles a scaly armor. They can vary in color and size, ranging from brown and black to white or even pink.
Scale insects harm plants, attract ants
The scale insects feed on the sap of the host plants, piercing the plant tissue with their piercing-sucking mouthparts. As a result, the infested plants may exhibit symptoms such as yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and even premature leaf drop. Furthermore, the accumulation of honeydew, a sticky substance secreted by scales, can attract ants and sooty mold, which further damages the plant’s health.
Early Identification Key in Controlling Scales
To control scale infestations, it’s crucial to identify them early. Typically, scales are difficult to notice due to their tiny size and protective covering. However, signs like bumpy, discolored patches on the plant’s surface can indicate a scale problem. Regular inspection of plants, especially on the undersides of leaves and along stems, is essential for early detection and treatment.
Treatment options for scale insects explained
There are several treatment options available for dealing with scale insects. Mechanical methods, such as gently scraping the scales off with a soft brush or a cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol, can be effective for smaller infestations. However, for larger or more persistent populations, the use of insecticides may be necessary. Systemic insecticides can be applied to the soil, allowing the plant to take up the chemical and kill the scales from the inside out. It’s important to carefully follow the instructions on the product label and avoid spraying when beneficial insects or pollinators are present.
